Bleriot XI-2 "Britannia"
Replica
The replica Bleriot was built by the late Dave Comries in his back yard in Dunedin, who was ably assisted by Colin Hay. Comries began the project in 1985, and during construction he found that they were actually not building the correct military version, so changes had to be hastily made to get it right. It was completed on time though, just (with finishing touches and fitting of the engine taking place in the RNZAF Museum just before it was hung). And since the opening of the RNZAF Museum's main building on the 1st of April 1987, it has been displayed with pride of place in the Atrium. It hangs from the Atrium ceiling as if in flight and can be viewed also at eye level from the mezzanine floor. The 80hp Gnome engine is actually a wooden replica, and was constructed by Les Heath.
The aircraft represents the Bleriot XI-2 Monoplane that was donated to the New Zealand Government by the Imperial Air Fleet Committee in England to help this country to pursue military aviation. The original Bleriot arrived in New Zealand in September 1913, but was not flown till January 1914.
It was flown by 2nd Lt Joe Hammond, a New Zealander who had learned to fly in Britain with the RFC and who became New Zealand's first military pilot. With the Bleriot he made a small number of test flights from Epsom Showgrounds, Auckland, before being ready to take a passenger aloft. But rather than selecting one of the dignitaries present to become his first passenger, Hammond chose instead Miss Esme McLennan of the Royal Pantomime Company. This caused embarrassment to the officials and Hammond was fired. The aircraft put into storage and eventually returned to the UK in October 1914 with the first Echelon of the NZEF who were going off to WWI. The Bleriot went on to contribute to the Empire's war effort, but what became of it is not known.
The replica is very realistic, and features a replica of Joe Hammond at the controls too. In more recent years an addition to the aircraft has been the dummy passenger, depicting a well dressed Edwardian woman, Joe's famous passenger, Esme.
Above: Photo copyright Dave Homewood
Above: Photo copyright Dave Homewood
Above: Photo copyright Craig Brankin
The photo above, kindly supplied by Craig Brankin, shows to great affect the passenger that was added
in more recent years to this display.
de Havilland DH82 Tiger Moth
NZ1481 (as NZ825)
This genuine RNZAF Tiger Moth was built in New Zealand at the Rongotai-based de Havilland New Zealand factory. It served in the RNZAF as NZ1481, but wears the colour scheme of NZ825.
This Tiger was brought on charge by Unit 39 at RNZAF Station Rongotai on the 25th of January 1944. It then served with No.2 Elementary Flying Training School, at RNZAF Station Ashburton. When Ashburton was closed it moved to No.1 EFTS, at RNZAF Station Taieri.
Postwar went to No. 1 Technical Training School at RNZAF Station Hobsonville, moving there from Taieri in September 1946 and operated first as a serviceable aircraft until being converted to become an instructional airframe. it was given the serial INST150 with TTS Hobsonville on the 11th of November 1951, this ceasing to be an aircraft any more.
In 1956 the Tiger Moth was moved to the Invercargill Air Training Corp i where it was converted into a Link Training aid. It then went to No. 4TTS at RNZAF Woodbourne until 1969. It is believed to have been stored at Aerospace Industries in Hamilton for some time. It eventually made its way back to the RNZAF, joining the RNZAF Museum collection in March 1987 where it is now displayed as NZ825.
The aircraft was refurbished by the voluntary group known as The Moth Doctors, who got their name because when the section was formed there was a shortage of overalls at the museum for them, so they were given white coats. This team was made up of Bob Swadel, Jim Williams, Jim Grant (a former RNZAF engineering officer), Vic Braggins, Ian Tilson (a former RNZAF pilot and later military dentist) and none other than the late fighter pilot Wing Commander Johnny Checketts.
The Moth Doctors apparently restored this aircraft, beginning the project in 1984, but when completed some time afterwards they were given the task of restoring two more Tiger Moths to fly, one of which went onto and continues to fly with the RNZAF Historic Flight, now at Ohakea. So some parts from the original restoration were removed from this aircraft for the airworthy restorations before it went on to be displayed hanging in the Atrium. Today it represents the 335 Tiger Moths that served with the RNZAF from 1939 till 1956.
Incidentally the aircraft it is painted as, NZ825, was also built at Rongotai, and brought on charge by Unit 18 at RNZAF Station Rongotai on the 25th of June 1941. It served with, at least, No. 42 Squadron, which was the RNZAF's main communications squadron during the war.
On the 11th of January 1946 the real NZ825 was gifted free to the Middle Districts Aero Club and it entered the New Zealand Civil Aircraft Register as ZK-AIB. It then became a topdresser with W. Bower and Company in January 1954 but it crashed after stalling in a turn at Putara on the 17th of May 1954 and was not rebuilt. It then passed to Aviation Sales and Service, then onto the Hawera Aero Club in June 1957.
Again it went to Aircraft Sales and Service, Palmerston North in June 1958. The fuselage was stored at Kairanga in 1961. The aircraft was cancelled from register on the 2nd of November 1962, as the aircraft was dismantled. Ownership had passed to Colin Smith of Gore by 1980. It was then restored to the civil register the 5th of June 1987 with C. Smith, Gore. It was cancelled from the register on the 31st of August 2001 as withdrawn. However it's believed to be under restoration at Colin Smith's Croydon Aircraft Company facility at Mandeville.
Above: Photo copyright Dave Homewood
Above: Photo copyright Dave Homewood
Above: Photo copyright Dave Homewood
Above: Photo copyright Craig Brankin
de Havilland Vampire FB5
NZ5757
Vampire FB5 NZ5757 originally saw service with the Royal Air Force as WA311, having been delivered to the RAF on the 21st of January 1951 and allocated to No.93 Squadron. It was struck off charge from the RAF on the 20th of May 1953.
It was then shipped to New Zealand aboard the "Hororata", and brought on charge with the RNZAF as NZ5757 on the 12th of September 1953. The aircraft served with
It served with No 75 Squadron, the Fighter Operational Conversion Unit, and the Jet Conversion Unit at Ohakea between 1953 and 1960. It then went into long term storage.
NZ5757 was then converted to an instructional airframe, numbered INST193, with No. 4TTS at Woodbourne on the 5th of April 1964. In 1965 the airframe was given to the Central Institute of Technology in Petone. However it was not delivered to them till 1972. In 1978 it was donated back to the RNZAF when moves were afoot to start a museum at Wigram. It joined the RNZAF Museum collection subsequently, and after being prepared by personnel at RNZAF Station Ohakea, went on display in the Atrium in 1987, ready for the official opening of the new museum buildings. It remains hanging on display in the Atrium. It wears No. 14 Squadron, RNZAF colours, one of the few Vampire units it did not appear to serve with in the RNZAF.
Above: Photo copyright Dave Homewood
Above: Photo copyright Dave Homewood
Above: Photo copyright Craig Brankin
The photo above, kindly supplied by Craig Brankin, shows clearly the markings worn by the No. 14 Squadron
Vampire. Note the short-lived roundel with the white fern.
McDonnell Douglas A-4K Skyhawk
Replica of NZ6207
Posing admirably as RNZAF Skyhawk NZ6207, this aircraft was officially dedicated and handed over to the RNZAF Museum in a ceremony on the 8th of November 1988. It had been donated by McDonnell-Douglas Corporation prior to this date and had been restored by the RNZAF Museum team under Sqn Ldr Sandy Currie.
This Skyhawk had been built as an A-4C (some sources state A-4D-2N) model for the US Navy, and later modified to an A-4L status. It's real identity being c/n 61-0022, BuNo.149516.
After serving with the US Navy for an extended period, it then went to Flight Systems Inc. which operated it for military work from Mojave, north of Los Angeles. It was acquired from the Davis Monthan Air Recovery Centre by the US Navy and McDonnell-Douglas who donated it on long-term loan to the museum, and it arrived at Wigram in a Hercules at 13.45hrs on the 27th of January 1988.
Between then and November 1988 the airframe was rebuilt and upgraded to A-4K status (pre-Kahu), which involved extensive planning, stripping and overhaul. The two models of Skyhawk were vastly different, the A-4L having the less powerful J-65 engine compared with the A-4K's J-52 being just one difference. Additional hardpoints were added, intakes changed, a new tailfin, rudder modified, a parachute brake housing added and finally the cockpit rebuilt to A-4K kit.
Once completely transformed into a Kiwi Skyhawk, it was painted to represent NZ6207, as it was in 1974 when it became the first Skyhawk to be lost in RNZAF service shortly after take-off at Ohakea. The original crashed on the 18th of October 1974, into a paddock near Bulls when it suffered an engine failure in the Ohakea circuit. Wing Commander Fred Kinvig ejected but broke his leg on landing. The aircraft was written off the books at Ohakea on the 17th of March 1976.
Due to weight loading on the Museum's Atrium floor, the J-52 engine was not fitted to the Skyhawk, and underwing armaments seen suspended from the attack aircraft are in fact fibreglass replicas.
Among those present a t the official handing over of the Skyhawk were Air Marshall Sir Richard Bolt (Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the RNZAF Museum), Group Captain Graham Goldsmith (Wigram Base Commander), Mr A. Patten (McDonnell-Douglas Australasian Representative), Squadron Leader W.A.K. "Sandy" Currie (RNZAF Museum Technical Officer), Squadron Leader John Barry (RNZAF Museum Director), Charles "Pete" Conrad (former Apollo 12 lunar astronaut) and Flight Sergeant Alan Woodley (RNZAF Museum Aircraft Restoration Team) .
Above: Photo copyright Dave Homewood
Above: Photo copyright Craig Brankin
Above: Photo copyright Dave Homewood
A little bit of trivia is all the mannequins in the RNZAF Museum have been moulded from real faces, those of genuine airmen and airwomen who have served at Wigram. The Skyhawk pilot seen above is moulded from Corporal John Harris, the Safety and Surface Technician who made all the mannequins.
de Havilland Vampire Cockpit
NZ5767
NZ5767
was previously WA374 with the RAF, serving from the 11th of April 1951 with No. 102 Flying Refresher School, then No's 118 and 14 Squadrons, till it was struck off charge on the 26th of March 1956. It was another second hand attrition airframe bought by the RNZAF, and was shipped to New Zealand aboard "Cumberland".
It was brought on charge with the RNZAF on the 21st of May 1956. It went into storage at Ohakea from September 1956, and then served with various units from January 1958. Stored again from March 1960, this time at Woodbourne, NZ5767 then joined No. 75 Squadron in October 1963. The aircraft transferred to No. 14 Squadron in May 1970.
It was then converted into an instructional airframe, becoming INST202 at No.4 TTS Woodbourne on the 21st of August 1970. Subsequently it went to the RNZAF Museum collection. The fuselage of NZ5767 is presently on display in the Atrium with steps so people can observe, and even sit in, the fighter's cockpit.